Tajikistan Population Pyramid 2024
Tajikistan
Afghanistan
Africa
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Other non-specified areas
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2024
Population:
10,590,927
Summary
Tajikistan in 2024
The population of Tajikistan in 2024 was 10,590,927. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 25.7%, up from 8,425,552 in 2014.
With a median age of 23.0 years, Tajikistan had a youth dependency ratio of 60.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.4 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Tajikistan
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.07
The fertility rate of Tajikistan was 3.07 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
4050607080
19602023 · 71.8
Life expectancy at birth was 71.8 years in 2023: 74.0 for women and 69.6 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Tajikistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)
276,478 immigrants live in Tajikistan, 2.6% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 235,636 |
| Afghanistan | 12,467 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 11,382 |
| Uzbekistan | 7,583 |
| Ukraine | 1,215 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
514,478 people born in Tajikistan live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 415,676 |
| Ukraine | 30,256 |
| Kazakhstan | 27,922 |
| Turkey | 11,341 |
| Uzbekistan | 11,339 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Tajikistan compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tajikistan | 10,590,928 | 23.0 | |
| Turkmenistan | 7,494,499 | 27.5 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 7,186,009 | 26.2 | |
| Kazakhstan | 20,592,571 | 30.5 | |
| Uzbekistan | 36,361,859 | 27.9 |
Frequently asked questions about Tajikistan's population
What was the population of Tajikistan in 2024?
Tajikistan had a population of 10,590,927 in 2024.
Is Tajikistan's population growing or shrinking?
Tajikistan's population grew 25.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 15,574,643 by 2050.
How old is the population of Tajikistan?
Tajikistan's median age is 23.0 years.
What share of Tajikistan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Tajikistan, 36.3% of people are under 15 and 3.9% are 65 or older.
What shape is Tajikistan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Tajikistan has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
