Tajikistan Population Pyramid 2030
Tajikistan in 2030
By 2030, the population of Tajikistan is expected to reach 11,733,068. That would be 20.3% more than in 2020 (9,749,310).
Half of the population would be younger than 23.9 years, with 33.2% children under 15 and 5.1% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Tajikistan was 3.07 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 71.8 years in 2023: 74.0 for women and 69.6 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
276,478 immigrants live in Tajikistan, 2.6% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 235,636 |
| Afghanistan | 12,467 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 11,382 |
| Uzbekistan | 7,583 |
| Ukraine | 1,215 |
514,478 people born in Tajikistan live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 415,676 |
| Ukraine | 30,256 |
| Kazakhstan | 27,922 |
| Turkey | 11,341 |
| Uzbekistan | 11,339 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tajikistan | 11,733,068 | 23.9 | |
| Turkmenistan | 8,135,729 | 29.5 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 7,803,618 | 27.0 | |
| Kazakhstan | 22,003,193 | 30.5 | |
| Uzbekistan | 40,248,242 | 27.8 |





