Tajikistan Population Pyramid 2034
Tajikistan in 2034
In 2034, Tajikistan is projected to have a population of 12,496,890 people. Compared with 2024, when the projection stands at 10,590,927, that represents growth of 18.0% over ten years.
With a projected median age of 24.5 years, Tajikistan would have a youth dependency ratio of 49.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 9.1 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Tajikistan was 3.07 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 71.8 years in 2023: 74.0 for women and 69.6 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
276,478 immigrants live in Tajikistan, 2.6% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 235,636 |
| Afghanistan | 12,467 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 11,382 |
| Uzbekistan | 7,583 |
| Ukraine | 1,215 |
514,478 people born in Tajikistan live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 415,676 |
| Ukraine | 30,256 |
| Kazakhstan | 27,922 |
| Turkey | 11,341 |
| Uzbekistan | 11,339 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tajikistan | 12,496,890 | 24.5 | |
| Turkmenistan | 8,459,728 | 30.2 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 8,188,024 | 27.6 | |
| Kazakhstan | 22,903,213 | 30.1 | |
| Uzbekistan | 42,603,249 | 27.7 |





