Tajikistan Population Pyramid 2040
Tajikistan in 2040
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Tajikistan at 13,713,947 in 2040. That would be 16.9% more than in 2030 (11,733,068).
With a projected median age of 26.1 years, Tajikistan would have a youth dependency ratio of 45.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 10.0 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Tajikistan was 3.07 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 71.8 years in 2023: 74.0 for women and 69.6 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
276,478 immigrants live in Tajikistan, 2.6% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 235,636 |
| Afghanistan | 12,467 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 11,382 |
| Uzbekistan | 7,583 |
| Ukraine | 1,215 |
514,478 people born in Tajikistan live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 415,676 |
| Ukraine | 30,256 |
| Kazakhstan | 27,922 |
| Turkey | 11,341 |
| Uzbekistan | 11,339 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tajikistan | 13,713,947 | 26.1 | |
| Turkmenistan | 8,932,232 | 31.0 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 8,757,697 | 28.8 | |
| Kazakhstan | 24,246,823 | 30.6 | |
| Uzbekistan | 46,044,152 | 28.0 |





