Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Tajikistan Population Pyramid 2042

Tajikistan
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2042
Population: 14,115,137

Year

-5 -1   2042  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Tajikistan in 2042

In 2042, Tajikistan is projected to have a population of 14,115,137 people. Compared with 2032, when the projection stands at 12,110,151, that represents growth of 16.6% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 26.6 years, with 29.1% children under 15 and 6.6% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #82 of 201 by population Ranks #151 of 201 by median age Ranks #48 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Tajikistan
Population
14,115,137
Median age
26.6
0-14 %
29.1%
65+ %
6.6%
Child dependency
45.3
Old-age dependency
10.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
15,574,643
Population 2100
20,201,583
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.07

The fertility rate of Tajikistan was 3.07 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 71.8

Life expectancy at birth was 71.8 years in 2023: 74.0 for women and 69.6 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Tajikistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

276,478 immigrants live in Tajikistan, 2.6% of the population.

Russian Federation235,636
Afghanistan12,467
Kyrgyzstan11,382
Uzbekistan7,583
Ukraine1,215
Where emigrants live (2024)

514,478 people born in Tajikistan live in other countries.

Russian Federation415,676
Ukraine30,256
Kazakhstan27,922
Turkey11,341
Uzbekistan11,339
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Tajikistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Tajikistan 14,115,137 26.6
Turkmenistan 9,087,662 31.5
Kyrgyzstan 8,947,734 29.3
Kazakhstan 24,707,975 30.9
Uzbekistan 47,240,036 28.2
Frequently asked questions about Tajikistan's population
How many people are projected to live in Tajikistan in 2042?
UN projections put Tajikistan's population at 14,115,137 in 2042.
Is the population of Tajikistan increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 16.6% from 2032, with a projected population of 15,574,643 in 2050.
How old is the population of Tajikistan?
The median age in Tajikistan is 26.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Tajikistan's population is over 65 or under 15?
6.6% of Tajikistan's population is 65 or older, and 29.1% is under 15.
What shape is Tajikistan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Tajikistan's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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