Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Tajikistan Population Pyramid 2100

Tajikistan
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2100
Population: 20,201,582

Year

-5 -1   2100  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Tajikistan in 2100

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Tajikistan at 20,201,582 in 2100. Compared with 2090, when the projection stands at 19,937,783, that represents growth of 1.3% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 41.2 years, with 27.8 children under 15 and 32.3 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #75 of 201 by population Ranks #138 of 201 by median age Ranks #63 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Tajikistan
Population
20,201,582
Median age
41.2
0-14 %
17.4%
65+ %
20.2%
Child dependency
27.8
Old-age dependency
32.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
15,574,643
Population 2100
20,201,583
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.07

The fertility rate of Tajikistan was 3.07 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 71.8

Life expectancy at birth was 71.8 years in 2023: 74.0 for women and 69.6 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Tajikistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

276,478 immigrants live in Tajikistan, 2.6% of the population.

Russian Federation235,636
Afghanistan12,467
Kyrgyzstan11,382
Uzbekistan7,583
Ukraine1,215
Where emigrants live (2024)

514,478 people born in Tajikistan live in other countries.

Russian Federation415,676
Ukraine30,256
Kazakhstan27,922
Turkey11,341
Uzbekistan11,339
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Tajikistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Tajikistan 20,201,583 41.2
Kyrgyzstan 11,729,827 42.4
Turkmenistan 9,946,598 45.0
Kazakhstan 33,672,181 41.8
Uzbekistan 74,350,006 40.0
Frequently asked questions about Tajikistan's population
What will the population of Tajikistan be in 2100?
UN projections put Tajikistan's population at 20,201,582 in 2100.
Is Tajikistan's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 1.3% from 2090, with a projected population of 15,574,643 in 2050.
What is the median age in Tajikistan?
Tajikistan's median age is 41.2 years.
How many children and older people live in Tajikistan?
In Tajikistan, 17.4% of people are under 15 and 20.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Tajikistan have?
Tajikistan's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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