Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Thailand Population Pyramid 1974

Thailand
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1974
Population: 39,952,891

Year

-5 -1   1974  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Thailand in 1974

The population of Thailand in 1974 was 39,952,892. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 32.2%, up from 30,232,140 in 1964.

The median age was 18.2 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 79.7 children under 15 and 5.6 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #20 of 201 by population Ranks #116 of 201 by median age Ranks #54 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Thailand
Population
39,952,892
Median age
18.2
0-14 %
43.0%
65+ %
3.0%
Child dependency
79.7
Old-age dependency
5.6
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
66,382,735
Population 2100
45,555,065
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.21

The fertility rate of Thailand was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 76.4

Life expectancy at birth was 76.4 years in 2023: 80.9 for women and 72.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Thailand
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,906,155 immigrants live in Thailand, 4.1% of the population.

Myanmar1,708,695
Cambodia375,635
Laos285,819
United Kingdom116,582
Japan104,515
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,178,284 people born in Thailand live in other countries.

United States of America307,741
Republic of Korea199,861
Australia109,845
Taiwan80,032
Malaysia70,718
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Thailand compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Thailand 39,952,892 18.2
Philippines 41,174,341 16.1
Viet Nam 45,413,538 18.6
Myanmar 29,598,168 19.7
Malaysia 11,200,906 18.3
Frequently asked questions about Thailand's population
What was the population of Thailand in 1974?
In 1974, Thailand's population was 39,952,892.
Is Thailand's population growing or shrinking?
Thailand's population grew 32.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 66,382,735 by 2050.
How old is the population of Thailand?
Thailand's median age is 18.2 years.
What share of Thailand's population is over 65 or under 15?
3.0% of Thailand's population is 65 or older, and 43.0% is under 15.
What shape is Thailand's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Thailand's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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