Thailand Population Pyramid 1978
Thailand
Afghanistan
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Other non-specified areas
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Western Africa
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World
Yemen
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Zimbabwe
1978
Population:
43,788,975
Summary
Thailand in 1978
The population of Thailand in 1978 was 43,788,975. That is 28.8% more than in 1968, when the population stood at 34,002,560.
With a median age of 19.2 years, Thailand had a youth dependency ratio of 71.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.7 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Thailand
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.21
The fertility rate of Thailand was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 76.4
Life expectancy at birth was 76.4 years in 2023: 80.9 for women and 72.2 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Thailand
Where immigrants come from (2024)
2,906,155 immigrants live in Thailand, 4.1% of the population.
| Myanmar | 1,708,695 |
| Cambodia | 375,635 |
| Laos | 285,819 |
| United Kingdom | 116,582 |
| Japan | 104,515 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
1,178,284 people born in Thailand live in other countries.
| United States of America | 307,741 |
| Republic of Korea | 199,861 |
| Australia | 109,845 |
| Taiwan | 80,032 |
| Malaysia | 70,718 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Thailand compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thailand | 43,788,976 | 19.2 | |
| Philippines | 45,575,282 | 16.9 | |
| Viet Nam | 50,249,553 | 19.1 | |
| Myanmar | 31,972,976 | 19.9 | |
| Malaysia | 12,328,158 | 19.3 |
Frequently asked questions about Thailand's population
How many people lived in Thailand in 1978?
Thailand had a population of 43,788,975 in 1978.
Is the population of Thailand increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 28.8% from 1968, with a projected population of 66,382,735 in 2050.
What is the median age in Thailand?
The median age in Thailand is 19.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Thailand?
In Thailand, 40.3% of people are under 15 and 3.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Thailand have?
Thailand has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
