Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Thailand Population Pyramid 1988

Thailand
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1988
Population: 52,969,594

Year

-5 -1   1988  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Thailand in 1988

In 1988, Thailand had a total population of 52,969,595 people. A decade earlier, in 1978, the population was 43,788,975; it has grown by 21.0% since.

With a median age of 23.3 years, Thailand had a youth dependency ratio of 48.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.8 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #21 of 201 by population Ranks #79 of 201 by median age Ranks #107 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Thailand
Population
52,969,595
Median age
23.3
0-14 %
31.5%
65+ %
3.7%
Child dependency
48.7
Old-age dependency
5.8
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
66,382,735
Population 2100
45,555,065
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.21

The fertility rate of Thailand was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 76.4

Life expectancy at birth was 76.4 years in 2023: 80.9 for women and 72.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Thailand
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,906,155 immigrants live in Thailand, 4.1% of the population.

Myanmar1,708,695
Cambodia375,635
Laos285,819
United Kingdom116,582
Japan104,515
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,178,284 people born in Thailand live in other countries.

United States of America307,741
Republic of Korea199,861
Australia109,845
Taiwan80,032
Malaysia70,718
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Thailand compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Thailand 52,969,595 23.3
Philippines 59,739,052 18.6
Viet Nam 62,843,228 20.2
Myanmar 38,600,927 21.3
Malaysia 16,796,605 21.1
Frequently asked questions about Thailand's population
How many people lived in Thailand in 1988?
Thailand had a population of 52,969,595 in 1988.
Is the population of Thailand increasing or decreasing?
Thailand's population grew 21.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 66,382,735 by 2050.
How old is the population of Thailand?
Thailand's median age is 23.3 years.
How many children and older people live in Thailand?
3.7% of Thailand's population is 65 or older, and 31.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Thailand have?
Thailand has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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