Thailand Population Pyramid 1990
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1990
Population:
54,738,329
Summary
Thailand in 1990
The population of Thailand in 1990 was 54,738,329. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 19.9%, up from 45,650,022 in 1980.
With a median age of 24.3 years, Thailand had a youth dependency ratio of 45.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.0 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Thailand
Population
54,738,329
Median age
24.3
0-14 %
30.0%
65+ %
3.9%
Child dependency
45.3
Old-age dependency
6.0
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
66,382,735
Population 2100
45,555,065
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.21
The fertility rate of Thailand was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 76.4
Life expectancy at birth was 76.4 years in 2023: 80.9 for women and 72.2 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Thailand
Where immigrants come from (2024)
2,906,155 immigrants live in Thailand, 4.1% of the population.
| Myanmar | 1,708,695 |
| Cambodia | 375,635 |
| Laos | 285,819 |
| United Kingdom | 116,582 |
| Japan | 104,515 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
1,178,284 people born in Thailand live in other countries.
| United States of America | 307,741 |
| Republic of Korea | 199,861 |
| Australia | 109,845 |
| Taiwan | 80,032 |
| Malaysia | 70,718 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Thailand compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thailand | 54,738,329 | 24.3 | |
| Philippines | 62,854,667 | 18.8 | |
| Viet Nam | 65,504,553 | 20.5 | |
| Myanmar | 39,817,252 | 21.7 | |
| Malaysia | 17,833,171 | 21.5 |
Frequently asked questions about Thailand's population
How many people lived in Thailand in 1990?
In 1990, Thailand's population was 54,738,329.
Is Thailand's population growing or shrinking?
Thailand's population grew 19.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 66,382,735 by 2050.
What is the median age in Thailand?
Thailand's median age is 24.3 years.
How many children and older people live in Thailand?
3.9% of Thailand's population is 65 or older, and 30.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Thailand have?
Thailand's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
