Thailand Population Pyramid 1999
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1999
Population:
62,299,043
Summary
Thailand in 1999
As of 1999, Thailand counted 62,299,043 inhabitants. That is 15.7% more than in 1989, when the population stood at 53,848,956.
With a median age of 29.5 years, Thailand had a youth dependency ratio of 36.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 8.4 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Thailand
Population
62,299,043
Median age
29.5
0-14 %
24.9%
65+ %
5.8%
Child dependency
36.0
Old-age dependency
8.4
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
66,382,735
Population 2100
45,555,065
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.21
The fertility rate of Thailand was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 76.4
Life expectancy at birth was 76.4 years in 2023: 80.9 for women and 72.2 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Thailand
Where immigrants come from (2024)
2,906,155 immigrants live in Thailand, 4.1% of the population.
| Myanmar | 1,708,695 |
| Cambodia | 375,635 |
| Laos | 285,819 |
| United Kingdom | 116,582 |
| Japan | 104,515 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
1,178,284 people born in Thailand live in other countries.
| United States of America | 307,741 |
| Republic of Korea | 199,861 |
| Australia | 109,845 |
| Taiwan | 80,032 |
| Malaysia | 70,718 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Thailand compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thailand | 62,299,044 | 29.5 | |
| Viet Nam | 76,287,452 | 23.3 | |
| Philippines | 77,753,257 | 19.8 | |
| Myanmar | 44,787,724 | 23.7 | |
| Malaysia | 22,435,531 | 23.4 |
Frequently asked questions about Thailand's population
How many people lived in Thailand in 1999?
Thailand had a population of 62,299,043 in 1999.
Is Thailand's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 15.7% from 1989, with a projected population of 66,382,735 in 2050.
What is the median age in Thailand?
The median age in Thailand is 29.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Thailand?
5.8% of Thailand's population is 65 or older, and 24.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Thailand have?
Thailand's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
