Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Thailand Population Pyramid 2004

Thailand
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2004
Population: 65,452,046

Year

-5 -1   2004  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Thailand in 2004

In 2004, Thailand had a total population of 65,452,047 people. A decade earlier, in 1994, the population was 58,260,854; it has grown by 12.3% since.

Half of the population was younger than 31.7 years; 22.6% were children under 15 and 7.2% were 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #19 of 201 by population Ranks #63 of 201 by median age Ranks #123 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Thailand
Population
65,452,047
Median age
31.7
0-14 %
22.6%
65+ %
7.2%
Child dependency
32.1
Old-age dependency
10.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
66,382,735
Population 2100
45,555,065
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.21

The fertility rate of Thailand was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 76.4

Life expectancy at birth was 76.4 years in 2023: 80.9 for women and 72.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Thailand
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,906,155 immigrants live in Thailand, 4.1% of the population.

Myanmar1,708,695
Cambodia375,635
Laos285,819
United Kingdom116,582
Japan104,515
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,178,284 people born in Thailand live in other countries.

United States of America307,741
Republic of Korea199,861
Australia109,845
Taiwan80,032
Malaysia70,718
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Thailand compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Thailand 65,452,047 31.7
Viet Nam 80,338,972 25.4
Myanmar 47,068,773 25.0
Philippines 86,394,505 20.8
Malaysia 25,256,773 24.0
Frequently asked questions about Thailand's population
What was the population of Thailand in 2004?
Thailand had a population of 65,452,047 in 2004.
Is Thailand's population growing or shrinking?
Thailand's population grew 12.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 66,382,735 by 2050.
What is the median age in Thailand?
The median age in Thailand is 31.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Thailand?
7.2% of Thailand's population is 65 or older, and 22.6% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Thailand have?
Thailand has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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