Thailand Population Pyramid 2010
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2010
Population:
68,579,447
Summary
Thailand in 2010
In 2010, Thailand had a total population of 68,579,448 people. That is 8.8% more than in 2000, when the population stood at 63,007,815.
The median age was 34.5 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 28.3 children under 15 and 12.0 people aged 65 or over. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Thailand
Population
68,579,448
Median age
34.5
0-14 %
20.1%
65+ %
8.6%
Child dependency
28.3
Old-age dependency
12.0
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
66,382,735
Population 2100
45,555,065
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.21
The fertility rate of Thailand was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 76.4
Life expectancy at birth was 76.4 years in 2023: 80.9 for women and 72.2 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Thailand
Where immigrants come from (2024)
2,906,155 immigrants live in Thailand, 4.1% of the population.
| Myanmar | 1,708,695 |
| Cambodia | 375,635 |
| Laos | 285,819 |
| United Kingdom | 116,582 |
| Japan | 104,515 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
1,178,284 people born in Thailand live in other countries.
| United States of America | 307,741 |
| Republic of Korea | 199,861 |
| Australia | 109,845 |
| Taiwan | 80,032 |
| Malaysia | 70,718 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Thailand compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thailand | 68,579,448 | 34.5 | |
| Viet Nam | 87,455,152 | 28.3 | |
| Myanmar | 49,024,382 | 26.8 | |
| Philippines | 96,337,125 | 22.0 | |
| Malaysia | 28,655,777 | 26.0 |
Frequently asked questions about Thailand's population
What was the population of Thailand in 2010?
In 2010, Thailand's population was 68,579,448.
Is Thailand's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 8.8% from 2000, with a projected population of 66,382,735 in 2050.
What is the median age in Thailand?
Thailand's median age is 34.5 years.
What share of Thailand's population is over 65 or under 15?
8.6% of Thailand's population is 65 or older, and 20.1% is under 15.
What shape is Thailand's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Thailand's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
