Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Thailand Population Pyramid 2019

Thailand
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2019
Population: 71,522,271

Year

-5 -1   2019  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Thailand in 2019

As of 2019, Thailand counted 71,522,271 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2009, the population was 68,121,080; it has grown by 5.0% since.

The median age was 38.7 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 23.3 children under 15 and 17.3 people aged 65 or over. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #20 of 201 by population Ranks #49 of 201 by median age Ranks #146 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Thailand
Population
71,522,271
Median age
38.7
0-14 %
16.6%
65+ %
12.3%
Child dependency
23.3
Old-age dependency
17.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
66,382,735
Population 2100
45,555,065
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.21

The fertility rate of Thailand was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 76.4

Life expectancy at birth was 76.4 years in 2023: 80.9 for women and 72.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Thailand
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,906,155 immigrants live in Thailand, 4.1% of the population.

Myanmar1,708,695
Cambodia375,635
Laos285,819
United Kingdom116,582
Japan104,515
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,178,284 people born in Thailand live in other countries.

United States of America307,741
Republic of Korea199,861
Australia109,845
Taiwan80,032
Malaysia70,718
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Thailand compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Thailand 71,522,271 38.7
Myanmar 52,640,713 29.5
Viet Nam 97,173,776 31.6
Malaysia 33,440,596 29.2
Philippines 110,804,684 24.7
Frequently asked questions about Thailand's population
What was the population of Thailand in 2019?
In 2019, Thailand's population was 71,522,271.
Is the population of Thailand increasing or decreasing?
Thailand's population grew 5.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 66,382,735 by 2050.
How old is the population of Thailand?
The median age in Thailand is 38.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Thailand's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Thailand, 16.6% of people are under 15 and 12.3% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Thailand have?
Thailand's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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