Thailand Population Pyramid 2022
Thailand
Afghanistan
Africa
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Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
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More developed regions
Morocco
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Niger
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Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
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Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
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Portugal
Puerto Rico
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Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
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Southern Africa
Southern Asia
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Thailand
Timor-Leste
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Ukraine
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United Kingdom
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United States Virgin Islands
United States of America
Uruguay
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Viet Nam
Western Africa
Western Asia
Western Europe
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World
Yemen
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Zimbabwe
2022
Population:
71,735,329
Summary
Thailand in 2022
The population of Thailand in 2022 was 71,735,329. That is 3.3% more than in 2012, when the population stood at 69,436,098.
With a median age of 40.2 years, Thailand had a youth dependency ratio of 21.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 20.0 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Thailand
Population
71,735,329
Median age
40.2
0-14 %
15.4%
65+ %
14.1%
Child dependency
21.9
Old-age dependency
20.0
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
66,382,735
Population 2100
45,555,065
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.21
The fertility rate of Thailand was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 76.4
Life expectancy at birth was 76.4 years in 2023: 80.9 for women and 72.2 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Thailand
Where immigrants come from (2024)
2,906,155 immigrants live in Thailand, 4.1% of the population.
| Myanmar | 1,708,695 |
| Cambodia | 375,635 |
| Laos | 285,819 |
| United Kingdom | 116,582 |
| Japan | 104,515 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
1,178,284 people born in Thailand live in other countries.
| United States of America | 307,741 |
| Republic of Korea | 199,861 |
| Australia | 109,845 |
| Taiwan | 80,032 |
| Malaysia | 70,718 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Thailand compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thailand | 71,735,329 | 40.2 | |
| Myanmar | 53,756,788 | 30.3 | |
| Viet Nam | 99,680,655 | 33.0 | |
| Malaysia | 34,695,493 | 30.6 | |
| Philippines | 113,964,339 | 25.9 |
Frequently asked questions about Thailand's population
What was the population of Thailand in 2022?
In 2022, Thailand's population was 71,735,329.
Is Thailand's population growing or shrinking?
Thailand's population grew 3.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 66,382,735 by 2050.
How old is the population of Thailand?
Thailand's median age is 40.2 years.
What share of Thailand's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Thailand, 15.4% of people are under 15 and 14.1% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Thailand have?
Thailand has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
