Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Thailand Population Pyramid 2023

Thailand
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2023
Population: 71,702,435

Year

-5 -1   2023  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Thailand in 2023

As of 2023, Thailand counted 71,702,435 inhabitants. That is 2.7% more than in 2013, when the population stood at 69,845,114.

With a median age of 40.7 years, Thailand had a youth dependency ratio of 21.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 21.0 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #20 of 201 by population Ranks #44 of 201 by median age Ranks #158 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Thailand
Population
71,702,435
Median age
40.7
0-14 %
15.1%
65+ %
14.7%
Child dependency
21.5
Old-age dependency
21.0
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
66,382,735
Population 2100
45,555,065
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.21

The fertility rate of Thailand was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 76.4

Life expectancy at birth was 76.4 years in 2023: 80.9 for women and 72.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Thailand
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,906,155 immigrants live in Thailand, 4.1% of the population.

Myanmar1,708,695
Cambodia375,635
Laos285,819
United Kingdom116,582
Japan104,515
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,178,284 people born in Thailand live in other countries.

United States of America307,741
Republic of Korea199,861
Australia109,845
Taiwan80,032
Malaysia70,718
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Thailand compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Thailand 71,702,435 40.7
Myanmar 54,133,798 30.5
Viet Nam 100,352,192 33.4
Malaysia 35,126,298 31.1
Philippines 114,891,199 26.3
Frequently asked questions about Thailand's population
What was the population of Thailand in 2023?
In 2023, Thailand's population was 71,702,435.
Is Thailand's population growing or shrinking?
Thailand's population grew 2.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 66,382,735 by 2050.
How old is the population of Thailand?
The median age in Thailand is 40.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Thailand's population is over 65 or under 15?
14.7% of Thailand's population is 65 or older, and 15.1% is under 15.
What shape is Thailand's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Thailand has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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