Thailand Population Pyramid 2028
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2028
Population:
71,406,994
Summary
Thailand in 2028
By 2028, the population of Thailand is expected to reach 71,406,994. The total would be almost unchanged from 2018 (71,376,078).
With a projected median age of 42.8 years, Thailand would have a youth dependency ratio of 19.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 26.3 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Thailand
Population
71,406,994
Median age
42.8
0-14 %
13.4%
65+ %
18.0%
Child dependency
19.6
Old-age dependency
26.3
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
66,382,735
Population 2100
45,555,065
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.21
The fertility rate of Thailand was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 76.4
Life expectancy at birth was 76.4 years in 2023: 80.9 for women and 72.2 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Thailand
Where immigrants come from (2024)
2,906,155 immigrants live in Thailand, 4.1% of the population.
| Myanmar | 1,708,695 |
| Cambodia | 375,635 |
| Laos | 285,819 |
| United Kingdom | 116,582 |
| Japan | 104,515 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
1,178,284 people born in Thailand live in other countries.
| United States of America | 307,741 |
| Republic of Korea | 199,861 |
| Australia | 109,845 |
| Taiwan | 80,032 |
| Malaysia | 70,718 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Thailand compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thailand | 71,406,994 | 42.8 | |
| Myanmar | 55,802,774 | 32.0 | |
| Viet Nam | 103,255,744 | 35.8 | |
| Malaysia | 37,182,770 | 33.2 | |
| Philippines | 119,583,982 | 28.4 |
Frequently asked questions about Thailand's population
What will the population of Thailand be in 2028?
Thailand is projected to have a population of 71,406,994 in 2028.
Is Thailand's population growing or shrinking?
It has been roughly stable since 2018, with a projected population of 66,382,735 in 2050.
What is the median age in Thailand?
The median age in Thailand is 42.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Thailand's population is over 65 or under 15?
18.0% of Thailand's population is 65 or older, and 13.4% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Thailand have?
Thailand has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
