Thailand Population Pyramid 2035
Thailand in 2035
By 2035, the population of Thailand is expected to reach 70,540,884. Ten years before, in 2025, the projected population is still 71,619,863 — a ten-year decline of 1.5%.
With a projected median age of 45.4 years, Thailand would have a youth dependency ratio of 18.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 34.9 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Thailand was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 76.4 years in 2023: 80.9 for women and 72.2 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
2,906,155 immigrants live in Thailand, 4.1% of the population.
| Myanmar | 1,708,695 |
| Cambodia | 375,635 |
| Laos | 285,819 |
| United Kingdom | 116,582 |
| Japan | 104,515 |
1,178,284 people born in Thailand live in other countries.
| United States of America | 307,741 |
| Republic of Korea | 199,861 |
| Australia | 109,845 |
| Taiwan | 80,032 |
| Malaysia | 70,718 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thailand | 70,540,885 | 45.4 | |
| Myanmar | 57,444,464 | 34.0 | |
| Malaysia | 39,814,825 | 36.0 | |
| Viet Nam | 106,530,676 | 38.2 | |
| Cambodia | 19,720,141 | 29.3 |





