Thailand Population Pyramid 2063
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2063
Population:
60,584,869
Summary
Thailand in 2063
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Thailand at 60,584,869 in 2063. Compared with 2053, when the projection stands at 65,149,674, that represents a decline of 7.0% over ten years.
The median age is projected at 52.0 years, with 19.4 children under 15 and 58.0 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Thailand
Population
60,584,869
Median age
52.0
0-14 %
10.9%
65+ %
32.7%
Child dependency
19.4
Old-age dependency
58.0
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
66,382,735
Population 2100
45,555,065
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.21
The fertility rate of Thailand was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 76.4
Life expectancy at birth was 76.4 years in 2023: 80.9 for women and 72.2 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Thailand
Where immigrants come from (2024)
2,906,155 immigrants live in Thailand, 4.1% of the population.
| Myanmar | 1,708,695 |
| Cambodia | 375,635 |
| Laos | 285,819 |
| United Kingdom | 116,582 |
| Japan | 104,515 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
1,178,284 people born in Thailand live in other countries.
| United States of America | 307,741 |
| Republic of Korea | 199,861 |
| Australia | 109,845 |
| Taiwan | 80,032 |
| Malaysia | 70,718 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Thailand compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thailand | 60,584,869 | 52.0 | |
| Myanmar | 57,550,038 | 39.9 | |
| Malaysia | 46,105,607 | 45.1 | |
| Cambodia | 23,031,334 | 36.7 | |
| Viet Nam | 107,574,430 | 45.3 |
Frequently asked questions about Thailand's population
How many people are projected to live in Thailand in 2063?
Thailand is projected to have a population of 60,584,869 in 2063.
Is the population of Thailand increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 7.0% from 2053, with a projected population of 66,382,735 in 2050.
What is the median age in Thailand?
Thailand's median age is 52.0 years.
What share of Thailand's population is over 65 or under 15?
32.7% of Thailand's population is 65 or older, and 10.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Thailand have?
Thailand has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
