Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Thailand Population Pyramid 2075

Thailand
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2075
Population: 55,247,482

Year

-5 -1   2075  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Thailand in 2075

In 2075, Thailand is projected to have a population of 55,247,482 people. That would be 7.4% less than in 2065 (59,666,021).

Half of the population would be younger than 53.1 years, with 11.1% children under 15 and 34.8% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #45 of 201 by population Ranks #29 of 201 by median age Ranks #168 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Thailand
Population
55,247,482
Median age
53.1
0-14 %
11.1%
65+ %
34.8%
Child dependency
20.5
Old-age dependency
64.2
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
66,382,735
Population 2100
45,555,065
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.21

The fertility rate of Thailand was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 76.4

Life expectancy at birth was 76.4 years in 2023: 80.9 for women and 72.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Thailand
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,906,155 immigrants live in Thailand, 4.1% of the population.

Myanmar1,708,695
Cambodia375,635
Laos285,819
United Kingdom116,582
Japan104,515
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,178,284 people born in Thailand live in other countries.

United States of America307,741
Republic of Korea199,861
Australia109,845
Taiwan80,032
Malaysia70,718
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Thailand compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Thailand 55,247,482 53.1
Myanmar 55,480,853 41.7
Malaysia 46,351,183 46.6
Cambodia 23,373,134 39.1
Laos 10,105,666 41.2
Frequently asked questions about Thailand's population
How many people are projected to live in Thailand in 2075?
UN projections put Thailand's population at 55,247,482 in 2075.
Is the population of Thailand increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 7.4% from 2065, with a projected population of 66,382,735 in 2050.
What is the median age in Thailand?
The median age in Thailand is 53.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Thailand?
In Thailand, 11.1% of people are under 15 and 34.8% are 65 or older.
What shape is Thailand's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Thailand's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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