Thailand Population Pyramid 2080
Thailand in 2080
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Thailand at 53,163,038 in 2080. Ten years before, in 2070, the projected population is still 57,416,221 — a ten-year decline of 7.4%.
With a projected median age of 53.0 years, Thailand would have a youth dependency ratio of 21.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 67.2 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Thailand was 1.21 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 76.4 years in 2023: 80.9 for women and 72.2 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
2,906,155 immigrants live in Thailand, 4.1% of the population.
| Myanmar | 1,708,695 |
| Cambodia | 375,635 |
| Laos | 285,819 |
| United Kingdom | 116,582 |
| Japan | 104,515 |
1,178,284 people born in Thailand live in other countries.
| United States of America | 307,741 |
| Republic of Korea | 199,861 |
| Australia | 109,845 |
| Taiwan | 80,032 |
| Malaysia | 70,718 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thailand | 53,163,038 | 53.0 | |
| Myanmar | 54,433,608 | 42.4 | |
| Malaysia | 46,119,096 | 46.9 | |
| Cambodia | 23,379,539 | 40.0 | |
| Laos | 10,003,389 | 42.3 |





