Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Timor-Leste Population Pyramid 1978

Timor-Leste
Afghanistan Africa Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Asia Australia Australia/New Zealand Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Caribbean Central African Republic Central America Central Asia Chad Channel Islands Chile China China, Hong Kong SAR China, Macao SAR Colombia Comoros Congo Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Curaçao Cyprus Czech Republic Côte d'Ivoire Dem. People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominican Republic Eastern Africa Eastern Asia Eastern Europe Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Europe Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latin America and the Caribbean Latvia Least developed countries Lebanon Lesotho Less developed regions Less developed regions, excluding China Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries Liberia Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Melanesia Mexico Micronesia Micronesia (Fed. States of) Middle Africa Mongolia Montenegro More developed regions Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Northern Africa Northern America Northern Europe Norway Oceania Oman Other non-specified areas Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Polynesia Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Réunion Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South America South Sudan South-Central Asia South-Eastern Asia Southern Africa Southern Asia Southern Europe Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic TFYR Macedonia Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States Virgin Islands United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Western Africa Western Asia Western Europe Western Sahara World Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
1978
Population: 628,775

Year

-5 -1   1978  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Timor-Leste in 1978

In 1978, Timor-Leste had a total population of 628,775 people. That is 17.8% more than in 1968, when the population stood at 533,875.

Half of the population was younger than 20.9 years; 38.0% were children under 15 and 2.5% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #156 of 201 by population Ranks #78 of 201 by median age Ranks #131 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Timor-Leste
Population
628,775
Median age
20.9
0-14 %
38.0%
65+ %
2.5%
Child dependency
63.9
Old-age dependency
4.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
1,889,250
Population 2100
1,972,924
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.71

The fertility rate of Timor-Leste was 2.71 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
1020304050607080
19602023 · 67.7

Life expectancy at birth was 67.7 years in 2023: 69.4 for women and 66.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Timor-Leste
Where immigrants come from (2024)

7,154 immigrants live in Timor-Leste, 0.5% of the population.

Indonesia4,066
China927
Australia547
Philippines366
Pakistan298
Where emigrants live (2024)

109,613 people born in Timor-Leste live in other countries.

Indonesia95,603
Australia11,546
Portugal2,215
Greece231
Norway9
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Timor-Leste compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Timor-Leste 628,776 20.9
Brunei Darussalam 174,884 19.4
Singapore 2,360,603 23.6
Laos 3,171,741 18.1
Cambodia 5,211,653 17.4
Frequently asked questions about Timor-Leste's population
What was the population of Timor-Leste in 1978?
Timor-Leste had a population of 628,775 in 1978.
Is Timor-Leste's population growing or shrinking?
Timor-Leste's population grew 17.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,889,250 by 2050.
What is the median age in Timor-Leste?
The median age in Timor-Leste is 20.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Timor-Leste?
2.5% of Timor-Leste's population is 65 or older, and 38.0% is under 15.
What shape is Timor-Leste's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Timor-Leste's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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