Timor-Leste Population Pyramid 1999
Timor-Leste in 1999
As of 1999, Timor-Leste counted 834,697 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 12.1%, up from 744,857 in 1989.
With a median age of 18.7 years, Timor-Leste had a youth dependency ratio of 77.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 4.2 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Timor-Leste was 2.71 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 67.7 years in 2023: 69.4 for women and 66.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
7,154 immigrants live in Timor-Leste, 0.5% of the population.
| Indonesia | 4,066 |
| China | 927 |
| Australia | 547 |
| Philippines | 366 |
| Pakistan | 298 |
109,613 people born in Timor-Leste live in other countries.
| Indonesia | 95,603 |
| Australia | 11,546 |
| Portugal | 2,215 |
| Greece | 231 |
| Norway | 9 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timor-Leste | 834,697 | 18.7 | |
| Brunei Darussalam | 319,412 | 25.5 | |
| Singapore | 3,966,557 | 31.9 | |
| Laos | 5,340,785 | 18.0 | |
| Cambodia | 12,265,731 | 17.7 |





