Timor-Leste Population Pyramid 2009
Timor-Leste in 2009
The population of Timor-Leste in 2009 was 1,058,782. That is 26.8% more than in 1999, when the population stood at 834,697.
Half of the population was younger than 18.8 years; 41.9% were children under 15 and 4.0% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Timor-Leste was 2.71 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 67.7 years in 2023: 69.4 for women and 66.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
7,154 immigrants live in Timor-Leste, 0.5% of the population.
| Indonesia | 4,066 |
| China | 927 |
| Australia | 547 |
| Philippines | 366 |
| Pakistan | 298 |
109,613 people born in Timor-Leste live in other countries.
| Indonesia | 95,603 |
| Australia | 11,546 |
| Portugal | 2,215 |
| Greece | 231 |
| Norway | 9 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timor-Leste | 1,058,782 | 18.8 | |
| Brunei Darussalam | 384,953 | 28.0 | |
| Singapore | 4,968,568 | 33.6 | |
| Laos | 6,241,642 | 20.5 | |
| Cambodia | 14,276,810 | 22.0 |





