Timor-Leste Population Pyramid 2031
Timor-Leste in 2031
In 2031, Timor-Leste is projected to have a population of 1,540,656 people. Compared with 2021, when the projection stands at 1,350,139, that represents growth of 14.1% over ten years.
With a projected median age of 25.1 years, Timor-Leste would have a youth dependency ratio of 45.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.8 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Timor-Leste was 2.71 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 67.7 years in 2023: 69.4 for women and 66.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
7,154 immigrants live in Timor-Leste, 0.5% of the population.
| Indonesia | 4,066 |
| China | 927 |
| Australia | 547 |
| Philippines | 366 |
| Pakistan | 298 |
109,613 people born in Timor-Leste live in other countries.
| Indonesia | 95,603 |
| Australia | 11,546 |
| Portugal | 2,215 |
| Greece | 231 |
| Norway | 9 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timor-Leste | 1,540,656 | 25.1 | |
| Brunei Darussalam | 485,316 | 36.5 | |
| Singapore | 6,058,405 | 40.7 | |
| Laos | 8,447,766 | 27.9 | |
| Cambodia | 19,012,052 | 28.4 |





