Timor-Leste Population Pyramid 2040
Timor-Leste in 2040
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Timor-Leste at 1,718,249 in 2040. That would be 13.1% more than in 2030 (1,519,804).
Half of the population would be younger than 28.4 years, with 26.2% children under 15 and 5.9% aged 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Timor-Leste was 2.71 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 67.7 years in 2023: 69.4 for women and 66.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
7,154 immigrants live in Timor-Leste, 0.5% of the population.
| Indonesia | 4,066 |
| China | 927 |
| Australia | 547 |
| Philippines | 366 |
| Pakistan | 298 |
109,613 people born in Timor-Leste live in other countries.
| Indonesia | 95,603 |
| Australia | 11,546 |
| Portugal | 2,215 |
| Greece | 231 |
| Norway | 9 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timor-Leste | 1,718,250 | 28.4 | |
| Brunei Darussalam | 505,976 | 40.0 | |
| Singapore | 6,194,782 | 45.9 | |
| Laos | 9,169,002 | 30.8 | |
| Cambodia | 20,540,683 | 30.6 |





