Timor-Leste Population Pyramid 2100
Timor-Leste in 2100
In 2100, Timor-Leste is projected to have a population of 1,972,923 people. Ten years before, in 2090, the projected population is still 2,036,930 — a ten-year decline of 3.1%.
The median age is projected at 44.6 years, with 24.8 children under 15 and 37.9 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Timor-Leste was 2.71 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 67.7 years in 2023: 69.4 for women and 66.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
7,154 immigrants live in Timor-Leste, 0.5% of the population.
| Indonesia | 4,066 |
| China | 927 |
| Australia | 547 |
| Philippines | 366 |
| Pakistan | 298 |
109,613 people born in Timor-Leste live in other countries.
| Indonesia | 95,603 |
| Australia | 11,546 |
| Portugal | 2,215 |
| Greece | 231 |
| Norway | 9 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timor-Leste | 1,972,924 | 44.6 | |
| Brunei Darussalam | 464,806 | 47.5 | |
| Singapore | 4,163,013 | 56.9 | |
| Laos | 9,256,278 | 45.9 | |
| Cambodia | 22,738,858 | 43.7 |





