Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Togo Population Pyramid 1978

Togo
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1978
Population: 2,768,147

Year

-5 -1   1978  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Togo in 1978

In 1978, Togo had a total population of 2,768,148 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 33.1%, up from 2,080,226 in 1968.

Half of the population was younger than 16.9 years; 46.1% were children under 15 and 2.9% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #124 of 201 by population Ranks #169 of 201 by median age Ranks #51 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Togo
Population
2,768,148
Median age
16.9
0-14 %
46.1%
65+ %
2.9%
Child dependency
90.4
Old-age dependency
5.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
15,584,778
Population 2100
26,300,754
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.19

The fertility rate of Togo was 4.19 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 62.7

Life expectancy at birth was 62.7 years in 2023: 62.9 for women and 62.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Togo
Where immigrants come from (2024)

260,100 immigrants live in Togo, 2.7% of the population.

Benin72,863
Niger66,820
Ghana47,579
Nigeria32,503
Burkina Faso13,866
Where emigrants live (2024)

584,790 people born in Togo live in other countries.

Nigeria169,717
Benin120,390
Ghana115,972
Côte d'Ivoire95,310
Gabon24,966
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Togo compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Togo 2,768,148 16.9
Sierra Leone 3,145,517 19.3
Liberia 1,818,248 18.1
Benin 3,718,305 17.5
Mauritania 1,392,713 17.1
Frequently asked questions about Togo's population
What was the population of Togo in 1978?
Togo had a population of 2,768,148 in 1978.
Is the population of Togo increasing or decreasing?
Togo's population grew 33.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 15,584,778 by 2050.
How old is the population of Togo?
Togo's median age is 16.9 years.
What share of Togo's population is over 65 or under 15?
2.9% of Togo's population is 65 or older, and 46.1% is under 15.
What shape is Togo's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Togo's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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