Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Togo Population Pyramid 1990

Togo
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1990
Population: 3,998,761

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Togo in 1990

In 1990, Togo had a total population of 3,998,761 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 36.9%, up from 2,920,894 in 1980.

Half of the population was younger than 17.2 years; 45.2% were children under 15 and 3.0% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #116 of 201 by population Ranks #160 of 201 by median age Ranks #35 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Togo
Population
3,998,761
Median age
17.2
0-14 %
45.2%
65+ %
3.0%
Child dependency
87.0
Old-age dependency
5.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
15,584,778
Population 2100
26,300,754
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.19

The fertility rate of Togo was 4.19 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 62.7

Life expectancy at birth was 62.7 years in 2023: 62.9 for women and 62.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Togo
Where immigrants come from (2024)

260,100 immigrants live in Togo, 2.7% of the population.

Benin72,863
Niger66,820
Ghana47,579
Nigeria32,503
Burkina Faso13,866
Where emigrants live (2024)

584,790 people born in Togo live in other countries.

Nigeria169,717
Benin120,390
Ghana115,972
Côte d'Ivoire95,310
Gabon24,966
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Togo compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Togo 3,998,761 17.2
Sierra Leone 4,196,829 18.5
Benin 5,281,479 16.9
Liberia 2,223,667 17.9
Mauritania 1,951,878 17.1
Frequently asked questions about Togo's population
How many people lived in Togo in 1990?
Togo had a population of 3,998,761 in 1990.
Is Togo's population growing or shrinking?
Togo's population grew 36.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 15,584,778 by 2050.
How old is the population of Togo?
The median age in Togo is 17.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Togo?
In Togo, 45.2% of people are under 15 and 3.0% are 65 or older.
What shape is Togo's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Togo's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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