Turkey Population Pyramid 1973
Turkey
Afghanistan
Africa
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Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
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Asia
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Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
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More developed regions
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Northern Africa
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Norway
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Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
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Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
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Polynesia
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
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Rwanda
Réunion
Saint Lucia
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Samoa
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Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
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Singapore
Slovakia
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South Africa
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Southern Africa
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Sweden
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Syrian Arab Republic
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Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
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Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
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Vanuatu
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Western Africa
Western Asia
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World
Yemen
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Zimbabwe
1973
Population:
39,329,533
Summary
Turkey in 1973
As of 1973, Turkey counted 39,329,533 inhabitants. That is 28.0% more than in 1963, when the population stood at 30,726,841.
The median age was 18.9 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 79.2 children under 15 and 8.9 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Turkey
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.51
The fertility rate of Turkey was 1.51 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.2
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.2 years on average (79.9 years for girls, 74.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Turkey
Where immigrants come from (2024)
6,826,135 immigrants live in Turkey, 7.8% of the population.
| Syrian Arab Republic | 3,563,983 |
| Iraq | 403,670 |
| Germany | 363,563 |
| Bulgaria | 348,052 |
| Afghanistan | 332,053 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
3,129,710 people born in Turkey live in other countries.
| Germany | 1,504,743 |
| France | 260,167 |
| Netherlands | 217,388 |
| United States of America | 176,490 |
| Austria | 161,487 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Turkey compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turkey | 39,329,533 | 18.9 | |
| Iraq | 10,795,869 | 17.5 | |
| Yemen | 7,672,796 | 17.6 | |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 7,060,321 | 15.7 | |
| Azerbaijan | 5,476,609 | 18.3 |
Frequently asked questions about Turkey's population
What was the population of Turkey in 1973?
Turkey had a population of 39,329,533 in 1973.
Is the population of Turkey increasing or decreasing?
Turkey's population grew 28.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 91,258,061 by 2050.
How old is the population of Turkey?
Turkey's median age is 18.9 years.
What share of Turkey's population is over 65 or under 15?
4.7% of Turkey's population is 65 or older, and 42.1% is under 15.
What shape is Turkey's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Turkey has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
