Turkey Population Pyramid 1980
Turkey in 1980
As of 1980, Turkey counted 45,408,816 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1970, the population was 36,638,465; it has grown by 23.9% since.
The median age was 19.8 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 71.7 children under 15 and 8.4 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Turkey was 1.51 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.2 years on average (79.9 years for girls, 74.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
6,826,135 immigrants live in Turkey, 7.8% of the population.
| Syrian Arab Republic | 3,563,983 |
| Iraq | 403,670 |
| Germany | 363,563 |
| Bulgaria | 348,052 |
| Afghanistan | 332,053 |
3,129,710 people born in Turkey live in other countries.
| Germany | 1,504,743 |
| France | 260,167 |
| Netherlands | 217,388 |
| United States of America | 176,490 |
| Austria | 161,487 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turkey | 45,408,816 | 19.8 | |
| Iraq | 13,591,992 | 16.5 | |
| Yemen | 9,543,358 | 15.9 | |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 8,957,663 | 15.6 | |
| Azerbaijan | 6,284,708 | 20.8 |





