Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Turkey Population Pyramid 1988

Turkey
Afghanistan Africa Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Asia Australia Australia/New Zealand Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Caribbean Central African Republic Central America Central Asia Chad Channel Islands Chile China China, Hong Kong SAR China, Macao SAR Colombia Comoros Congo Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Curaçao Cyprus Czech Republic Côte d'Ivoire Dem. People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominican Republic Eastern Africa Eastern Asia Eastern Europe Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Europe Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latin America and the Caribbean Latvia Least developed countries Lebanon Lesotho Less developed regions Less developed regions, excluding China Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries Liberia Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Melanesia Mexico Micronesia Micronesia (Fed. States of) Middle Africa Mongolia Montenegro More developed regions Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Northern Africa Northern America Northern Europe Norway Oceania Oman Other non-specified areas Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Polynesia Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Réunion Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South America South Sudan South-Central Asia South-Eastern Asia Southern Africa Southern Asia Southern Europe Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic TFYR Macedonia Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States Virgin Islands United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Western Africa Western Asia Western Europe Western Sahara World Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
1988
Population: 53,909,626

Year

-5 -1   1988  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Turkey in 1988

In 1988, Turkey had a total population of 53,909,626 people. A decade earlier, in 1978, the population was 43,645,306; it has grown by 23.5% since.

With a median age of 21.3 years, Turkey had a youth dependency ratio of 62.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.9 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #20 of 201 by population Ranks #93 of 201 by median age Ranks #102 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Turkey
Population
53,909,626
Median age
21.3
0-14 %
36.7%
65+ %
4.7%
Child dependency
62.7
Old-age dependency
7.9
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
91,258,061
Population 2100
65,338,459
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.51

The fertility rate of Turkey was 1.51 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.2 years on average (79.9 years for girls, 74.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Turkey
Where immigrants come from (2024)

6,826,135 immigrants live in Turkey, 7.8% of the population.

Syrian Arab Republic3,563,983
Iraq403,670
Germany363,563
Bulgaria348,052
Afghanistan332,053
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,129,710 people born in Turkey live in other countries.

Germany1,504,743
France260,167
Netherlands217,388
United States of America176,490
Austria161,487
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Turkey compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Turkey 53,909,627 21.3
Iraq 16,908,819 16.9
Yemen 12,859,708 14.7
Syrian Arab Republic 11,782,264 16.2
Saudi Arabia 9,629,165 18.9
Frequently asked questions about Turkey's population
How many people lived in Turkey in 1988?
Turkey had a population of 53,909,626 in 1988.
Is Turkey's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 23.5% from 1978, with a projected population of 91,258,061 in 2050.
What is the median age in Turkey?
Turkey's median age is 21.3 years.
What share of Turkey's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Turkey, 36.7% of people are under 15 and 4.7% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Turkey have?
Turkey's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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