Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Turkmenistan Population Pyramid 1959

Turkmenistan
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1959
Population: 1,593,420

Year

-5 -1   1959  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Turkmenistan in 1959

As of 1959, Turkmenistan counted 1,593,420 inhabitants. The median age was 21.5 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 70.0 children under 15 and 9.1 people aged 65 or over.

The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #128 of 201 by population Ranks #70 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Turkmenistan
Population
1,593,420
Median age
21.5
0-14 %
39.1%
65+ %
5.1%
Child dependency
70.0
Old-age dependency
9.1
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
9,639,708
Population 2100
9,946,598
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.69

In 2023 women in Turkmenistan had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 70.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.1 years on average (72.8 years for girls, 66.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Turkmenistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

189,691 immigrants live in Turkmenistan, 2.5% of the population.

Russian Federation74,157
Uzbekistan66,605
Kazakhstan19,875
Ukraine7,905
Azerbaijan7,551
Where emigrants live (2024)

365,787 people born in Turkmenistan live in other countries.

Turkey119,955
Kazakhstan117,117
Russian Federation87,585
Ukraine23,286
Belarus5,319
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Turkmenistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Turkmenistan 1,593,421 21.5
Tajikistan 2,045,284 21.8
Kyrgyzstan 2,149,295 23.4
Uzbekistan 7,935,472 22.6
Kazakhstan 9,122,175 23.2
Frequently asked questions about Turkmenistan's population
How many people lived in Turkmenistan in 1959?
In 1959, Turkmenistan's population was 1,593,420.
How old is the population of Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan's median age is 21.5 years.
How many children and older people live in Turkmenistan?
In Turkmenistan, 39.1% of people are under 15 and 5.1% are 65 or older.
What shape is Turkmenistan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Turkmenistan's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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