Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Turkmenistan Population Pyramid 1989

Turkmenistan
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1989
Population: 3,662,459

Year

-5 -1   1989  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Turkmenistan in 1989

In 1989, Turkmenistan had a total population of 3,662,460 people. That is 32.7% more than in 1979, when the population stood at 2,760,359.

Half of the population was younger than 19.3 years; 41.2% were children under 15 and 3.5% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #119 of 201 by population Ranks #118 of 201 by median age Ranks #51 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Turkmenistan
Population
3,662,460
Median age
19.3
0-14 %
41.2%
65+ %
3.5%
Child dependency
74.6
Old-age dependency
6.4
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
9,639,708
Population 2100
9,946,598
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.69

In 2023 women in Turkmenistan had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 70.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.1 years on average (72.8 years for girls, 66.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Turkmenistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

189,691 immigrants live in Turkmenistan, 2.5% of the population.

Russian Federation74,157
Uzbekistan66,605
Kazakhstan19,875
Ukraine7,905
Azerbaijan7,551
Where emigrants live (2024)

365,787 people born in Turkmenistan live in other countries.

Turkey119,955
Kazakhstan117,117
Russian Federation87,585
Ukraine23,286
Belarus5,319
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Turkmenistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Turkmenistan 3,662,460 19.3
Kyrgyzstan 4,382,001 21.7
Tajikistan 5,267,250 18.2
Kazakhstan 16,997,013 25.5
Uzbekistan 19,977,183 19.9
Frequently asked questions about Turkmenistan's population
How many people lived in Turkmenistan in 1989?
Turkmenistan had a population of 3,662,460 in 1989.
Is Turkmenistan's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 32.7% from 1979, with a projected population of 9,639,708 in 2050.
How old is the population of Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan's median age is 19.3 years.
What share of Turkmenistan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Turkmenistan, 41.2% of people are under 15 and 3.5% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Turkmenistan have?
Turkmenistan has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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