Turkmenistan Population Pyramid 1993
Turkmenistan in 1993
In 1993, Turkmenistan had a total population of 4,032,408 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 31.5%, up from 3,067,534 in 1983.
With a median age of 19.5 years, Turkmenistan had a youth dependency ratio of 74.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.8 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Turkmenistan had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.1 years on average (72.8 years for girls, 66.9 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
189,691 immigrants live in Turkmenistan, 2.5% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 74,157 |
| Uzbekistan | 66,605 |
| Kazakhstan | 19,875 |
| Ukraine | 7,905 |
| Azerbaijan | 7,551 |
365,787 people born in Turkmenistan live in other countries.
| Turkey | 119,955 |
| Kazakhstan | 117,117 |
| Russian Federation | 87,585 |
| Ukraine | 23,286 |
| Belarus | 5,319 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turkmenistan | 4,032,408 | 19.5 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 4,626,803 | 21.5 | |
| Tajikistan | 5,724,994 | 17.8 | |
| Kazakhstan | 17,274,488 | 26.1 | |
| Uzbekistan | 21,987,955 | 20.1 |





