Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Turkmenistan Population Pyramid 1999

Turkmenistan
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1999
Population: 4,492,169

Year

-5 -1   1999  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Turkmenistan in 1999

As of 1999, Turkmenistan counted 4,492,170 inhabitants. That is 22.7% more than in 1989, when the population stood at 3,662,460.

Half of the population was younger than 20.6 years; 38.1% were children under 15 and 4.0% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #113 of 201 by population Ranks #124 of 201 by median age Ranks #73 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Turkmenistan
Population
4,492,170
Median age
20.6
0-14 %
38.1%
65+ %
4.0%
Child dependency
65.9
Old-age dependency
6.9
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
9,639,708
Population 2100
9,946,598
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.69

In 2023 women in Turkmenistan had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 70.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.1 years on average (72.8 years for girls, 66.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Turkmenistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

189,691 immigrants live in Turkmenistan, 2.5% of the population.

Russian Federation74,157
Uzbekistan66,605
Kazakhstan19,875
Ukraine7,905
Azerbaijan7,551
Where emigrants live (2024)

365,787 people born in Turkmenistan live in other countries.

Turkey119,955
Kazakhstan117,117
Russian Federation87,585
Ukraine23,286
Belarus5,319
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Turkmenistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Turkmenistan 4,492,170 20.6
Kyrgyzstan 4,968,587 22.2
Tajikistan 6,208,370 18.2
Kazakhstan 15,455,875 27.4
Uzbekistan 24,476,009 21.1
Frequently asked questions about Turkmenistan's population
What was the population of Turkmenistan in 1999?
Turkmenistan had a population of 4,492,170 in 1999.
Is the population of Turkmenistan increasing or decreasing?
Turkmenistan's population grew 22.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 9,639,708 by 2050.
What is the median age in Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan's median age is 20.6 years.
What share of Turkmenistan's population is over 65 or under 15?
4.0% of Turkmenistan's population is 65 or older, and 38.1% is under 15.
What shape is Turkmenistan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Turkmenistan has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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