Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Turkmenistan Population Pyramid 2012

Turkmenistan
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2012
Population: 5,808,545

Year

-5 -1   2012  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Turkmenistan in 2012

As of 2012, Turkmenistan counted 5,808,546 inhabitants. That is 21.8% more than in 2002, when the population stood at 4,769,465.

The median age was 24.5 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 44.6 children under 15 and 5.4 people aged 65 or over. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #111 of 201 by population Ranks #121 of 201 by median age Ranks #68 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Turkmenistan
Population
5,808,546
Median age
24.5
0-14 %
29.7%
65+ %
3.6%
Child dependency
44.6
Old-age dependency
5.4
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
9,639,708
Population 2100
9,946,598
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.69

In 2023 women in Turkmenistan had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 70.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.1 years on average (72.8 years for girls, 66.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Turkmenistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

189,691 immigrants live in Turkmenistan, 2.5% of the population.

Russian Federation74,157
Uzbekistan66,605
Kazakhstan19,875
Ukraine7,905
Azerbaijan7,551
Where emigrants live (2024)

365,787 people born in Turkmenistan live in other countries.

Turkey119,955
Kazakhstan117,117
Russian Federation87,585
Ukraine23,286
Belarus5,319
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Turkmenistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Turkmenistan 5,808,546 24.5
Kyrgyzstan 5,696,519 24.5
Tajikistan 8,014,084 21.2
Kazakhstan 17,306,106 28.8
Uzbekistan 29,261,903 25.4
Frequently asked questions about Turkmenistan's population
What was the population of Turkmenistan in 2012?
In 2012, Turkmenistan's population was 5,808,546.
Is the population of Turkmenistan increasing or decreasing?
Turkmenistan's population grew 21.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 9,639,708 by 2050.
What is the median age in Turkmenistan?
The median age in Turkmenistan is 24.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Turkmenistan?
3.6% of Turkmenistan's population is 65 or older, and 29.7% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Turkmenistan have?
Turkmenistan's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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