Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Turkmenistan Population Pyramid 2016

Turkmenistan
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2016
Population: 6,360,041

Year

-5 -1   2016  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Turkmenistan in 2016

As of 2016, Turkmenistan counted 6,360,041 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 23.6%, up from 5,147,106 in 2006.

With a median age of 25.5 years, Turkmenistan had a youth dependency ratio of 45.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.4 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #108 of 201 by population Ranks #122 of 201 by median age Ranks #60 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Turkmenistan
Population
6,360,041
Median age
25.5
0-14 %
29.9%
65+ %
3.6%
Child dependency
45.0
Old-age dependency
5.4
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
9,639,708
Population 2100
9,946,598
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.69

In 2023 women in Turkmenistan had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 70.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.1 years on average (72.8 years for girls, 66.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Turkmenistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

189,691 immigrants live in Turkmenistan, 2.5% of the population.

Russian Federation74,157
Uzbekistan66,605
Kazakhstan19,875
Ukraine7,905
Azerbaijan7,551
Where emigrants live (2024)

365,787 people born in Turkmenistan live in other countries.

Turkey119,955
Kazakhstan117,117
Russian Federation87,585
Ukraine23,286
Belarus5,319
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Turkmenistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Turkmenistan 6,360,041 25.5
Kyrgyzstan 6,108,462 25.1
Tajikistan 8,865,631 21.9
Kazakhstan 18,363,600 29.5
Uzbekistan 31,284,568 26.6
Frequently asked questions about Turkmenistan's population
How many people lived in Turkmenistan in 2016?
In 2016, Turkmenistan's population was 6,360,041.
Is the population of Turkmenistan increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 23.6% from 2006, with a projected population of 9,639,708 in 2050.
How old is the population of Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan's median age is 25.5 years.
How many children and older people live in Turkmenistan?
In Turkmenistan, 29.9% of people are under 15 and 3.6% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Turkmenistan have?
Turkmenistan's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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