Turkmenistan Population Pyramid 2022
Turkmenistan in 2022
In 2022, Turkmenistan had a total population of 7,230,193 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 24.5%, up from 5,808,546 in 2012.
Half of the population was younger than 26.9 years; 31.7% were children under 15 and 4.0% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Turkmenistan had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.1 years on average (72.8 years for girls, 66.9 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
189,691 immigrants live in Turkmenistan, 2.5% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 74,157 |
| Uzbekistan | 66,605 |
| Kazakhstan | 19,875 |
| Ukraine | 7,905 |
| Azerbaijan | 7,551 |
365,787 people born in Turkmenistan live in other countries.
| Turkey | 119,955 |
| Kazakhstan | 117,117 |
| Russian Federation | 87,585 |
| Ukraine | 23,286 |
| Belarus | 5,319 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turkmenistan | 7,230,193 | 26.9 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 6,955,788 | 26.0 | |
| Tajikistan | 10,182,222 | 22.7 | |
| Kazakhstan | 20,034,609 | 30.3 | |
| Uzbekistan | 34,938,956 | 27.8 |





