Turkmenistan Population Pyramid 2024
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2024
Population:
7,494,498
Summary
Turkmenistan in 2024
In 2024, Turkmenistan had a total population of 7,494,499 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 23.4%, up from 6,075,283 in 2014.
With a median age of 27.5 years, Turkmenistan had a youth dependency ratio of 49.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.1 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Turkmenistan
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.69
In 2023 women in Turkmenistan had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
4050607080
19602023 · 70.1
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.1 years on average (72.8 years for girls, 66.9 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Turkmenistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)
189,691 immigrants live in Turkmenistan, 2.5% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 74,157 |
| Uzbekistan | 66,605 |
| Kazakhstan | 19,875 |
| Ukraine | 7,905 |
| Azerbaijan | 7,551 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
365,787 people born in Turkmenistan live in other countries.
| Turkey | 119,955 |
| Kazakhstan | 117,117 |
| Russian Federation | 87,585 |
| Ukraine | 23,286 |
| Belarus | 5,319 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Turkmenistan compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turkmenistan | 7,494,499 | 27.5 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 7,186,009 | 26.2 | |
| Tajikistan | 10,590,928 | 23.0 | |
| Kazakhstan | 20,592,571 | 30.5 | |
| Uzbekistan | 36,361,859 | 27.9 |
Frequently asked questions about Turkmenistan's population
What was the population of Turkmenistan in 2024?
Turkmenistan had a population of 7,494,499 in 2024.
Is the population of Turkmenistan increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 23.4% from 2014, with a projected population of 9,639,708 in 2050.
What is the median age in Turkmenistan?
The median age in Turkmenistan is 27.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Turkmenistan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Turkmenistan, 31.5% of people are under 15 and 4.5% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Turkmenistan have?
Turkmenistan has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
