Turkmenistan Population Pyramid 2033
Turkmenistan in 2033
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Turkmenistan at 8,380,350 in 2033. Compared with 2023, when the projection stands at 7,364,438, that represents growth of 13.8% over ten years.
With a projected median age of 30.1 years, Turkmenistan would have a youth dependency ratio of 39.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 10.5 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Turkmenistan had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.1 years on average (72.8 years for girls, 66.9 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
189,691 immigrants live in Turkmenistan, 2.5% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 74,157 |
| Uzbekistan | 66,605 |
| Kazakhstan | 19,875 |
| Ukraine | 7,905 |
| Azerbaijan | 7,551 |
365,787 people born in Turkmenistan live in other countries.
| Turkey | 119,955 |
| Kazakhstan | 117,117 |
| Russian Federation | 87,585 |
| Ukraine | 23,286 |
| Belarus | 5,319 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turkmenistan | 8,380,351 | 30.1 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 8,093,242 | 27.4 | |
| Tajikistan | 12,302,285 | 24.3 | |
| Kazakhstan | 22,679,378 | 30.1 | |
| Uzbekistan | 42,026,363 | 27.7 |





