Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Turkmenistan Population Pyramid 2034

Turkmenistan
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2034
Population: 8,459,728

Year

-5 -1   2034  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Turkmenistan in 2034

By 2034, the population of Turkmenistan is expected to reach 8,459,728. Compared with 2024, when the projection stands at 7,494,499, that represents growth of 12.9% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 30.2 years, Turkmenistan would have a youth dependency ratio of 38.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 10.9 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #103 of 201 by population Ranks #124 of 201 by median age Ranks #72 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Turkmenistan
Population
8,459,728
Median age
30.2
0-14 %
25.8%
65+ %
7.3%
Child dependency
38.6
Old-age dependency
10.9
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
9,639,708
Population 2100
9,946,598
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.69

In 2023 women in Turkmenistan had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 70.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.1 years on average (72.8 years for girls, 66.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Turkmenistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

189,691 immigrants live in Turkmenistan, 2.5% of the population.

Russian Federation74,157
Uzbekistan66,605
Kazakhstan19,875
Ukraine7,905
Azerbaijan7,551
Where emigrants live (2024)

365,787 people born in Turkmenistan live in other countries.

Turkey119,955
Kazakhstan117,117
Russian Federation87,585
Ukraine23,286
Belarus5,319
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Turkmenistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Turkmenistan 8,459,728 30.2
Kyrgyzstan 8,188,024 27.6
Tajikistan 12,496,890 24.5
Kazakhstan 22,903,213 30.1
Uzbekistan 42,603,249 27.7
Frequently asked questions about Turkmenistan's population
What will the population of Turkmenistan be in 2034?
UN projections put Turkmenistan's population at 8,459,728 in 2034.
Is the population of Turkmenistan increasing or decreasing?
Turkmenistan's population grew 12.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 9,639,708 by 2050.
What is the median age in Turkmenistan?
The median age in Turkmenistan is 30.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Turkmenistan?
7.3% of Turkmenistan's population is 65 or older, and 25.8% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Turkmenistan have?
Turkmenistan has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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