Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Turkmenistan Population Pyramid 2035

Turkmenistan
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2035
Population: 8,538,668

Year

-5 -1   2035  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Turkmenistan in 2035

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Turkmenistan at 8,538,669 in 2035. That would be 12.1% more than in 2025 (7,618,847).

With a projected median age of 30.3 years, Turkmenistan would have a youth dependency ratio of 37.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 11.3 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #103 of 201 by population Ranks #125 of 201 by median age Ranks #72 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Turkmenistan
Population
8,538,669
Median age
30.3
0-14 %
25.3%
65+ %
7.6%
Child dependency
37.6
Old-age dependency
11.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
9,639,708
Population 2100
9,946,598
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.69

In 2023 women in Turkmenistan had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 70.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.1 years on average (72.8 years for girls, 66.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Turkmenistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

189,691 immigrants live in Turkmenistan, 2.5% of the population.

Russian Federation74,157
Uzbekistan66,605
Kazakhstan19,875
Ukraine7,905
Azerbaijan7,551
Where emigrants live (2024)

365,787 people born in Turkmenistan live in other countries.

Turkey119,955
Kazakhstan117,117
Russian Federation87,585
Ukraine23,286
Belarus5,319
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Turkmenistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Turkmenistan 8,538,669 30.3
Kyrgyzstan 8,282,415 27.8
Tajikistan 12,695,585 24.7
Kazakhstan 23,125,952 30.1
Uzbekistan 43,175,102 27.7
Frequently asked questions about Turkmenistan's population
How many people are projected to live in Turkmenistan in 2035?
Turkmenistan is projected to have a population of 8,538,669 in 2035.
Is Turkmenistan's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 12.1% from 2025, with a projected population of 9,639,708 in 2050.
How old is the population of Turkmenistan?
The median age in Turkmenistan is 30.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Turkmenistan's population is over 65 or under 15?
7.6% of Turkmenistan's population is 65 or older, and 25.3% is under 15.
What shape is Turkmenistan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Turkmenistan has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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