Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Turkmenistan Population Pyramid 2037

Turkmenistan
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2037
Population: 8,696,447

Year

-5 -1   2037  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Turkmenistan in 2037

By 2037, the population of Turkmenistan is expected to reach 8,696,447. Ten years before, in 2027, the projected population is 7,847,554 — 10.8% lower.

With a projected median age of 30.5 years, Turkmenistan would have a youth dependency ratio of 36.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 12.1 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #103 of 201 by population Ranks #126 of 201 by median age Ranks #75 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Turkmenistan
Population
8,696,447
Median age
30.5
0-14 %
24.4%
65+ %
8.2%
Child dependency
36.1
Old-age dependency
12.1
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
9,639,708
Population 2100
9,946,598
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.69

In 2023 women in Turkmenistan had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 70.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.1 years on average (72.8 years for girls, 66.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Turkmenistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

189,691 immigrants live in Turkmenistan, 2.5% of the population.

Russian Federation74,157
Uzbekistan66,605
Kazakhstan19,875
Ukraine7,905
Azerbaijan7,551
Where emigrants live (2024)

365,787 people born in Turkmenistan live in other countries.

Turkey119,955
Kazakhstan117,117
Russian Federation87,585
Ukraine23,286
Belarus5,319
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Turkmenistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Turkmenistan 8,696,447 30.5
Kyrgyzstan 8,470,758 28.1
Tajikistan 13,104,343 25.2
Kazakhstan 23,571,238 30.2
Uzbekistan 44,313,637 27.7
Frequently asked questions about Turkmenistan's population
How many people are projected to live in Turkmenistan in 2037?
Turkmenistan is projected to have a population of 8,696,447 in 2037.
Is the population of Turkmenistan increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 10.8% from 2027, with a projected population of 9,639,708 in 2050.
What is the median age in Turkmenistan?
The median age in Turkmenistan is 30.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Turkmenistan?
8.2% of Turkmenistan's population is 65 or older, and 24.4% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Turkmenistan have?
Turkmenistan has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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