Turkmenistan Population Pyramid 2040
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2040
Population:
8,932,231
Summary
Turkmenistan in 2040
In 2040, Turkmenistan is projected to have a population of 8,932,232 people. Compared with 2030, when the projection stands at 8,135,729, that represents growth of 9.8% over ten years.
The median age is projected at 31.0 years, with 34.6 children under 15 and 13.2 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Turkmenistan
Population
8,932,232
Median age
31.0
0-14 %
23.4%
65+ %
8.9%
Child dependency
34.6
Old-age dependency
13.2
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
9,639,708
Population 2100
9,946,598
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.69
In 2023 women in Turkmenistan had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
4050607080
19602023 · 70.1
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.1 years on average (72.8 years for girls, 66.9 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Turkmenistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)
189,691 immigrants live in Turkmenistan, 2.5% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 74,157 |
| Uzbekistan | 66,605 |
| Kazakhstan | 19,875 |
| Ukraine | 7,905 |
| Azerbaijan | 7,551 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
365,787 people born in Turkmenistan live in other countries.
| Turkey | 119,955 |
| Kazakhstan | 117,117 |
| Russian Federation | 87,585 |
| Ukraine | 23,286 |
| Belarus | 5,319 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Turkmenistan compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turkmenistan | 8,932,232 | 31.0 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 8,757,697 | 28.8 | |
| Tajikistan | 13,713,947 | 26.1 | |
| Kazakhstan | 24,246,823 | 30.6 | |
| Uzbekistan | 46,044,152 | 28.0 |
Frequently asked questions about Turkmenistan's population
How many people are projected to live in Turkmenistan in 2040?
Turkmenistan is projected to have a population of 8,932,232 in 2040.
Is Turkmenistan's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 9.8% from 2030, with a projected population of 9,639,708 in 2050.
How old is the population of Turkmenistan?
The median age in Turkmenistan is 31.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Turkmenistan?
In Turkmenistan, 23.4% of people are under 15 and 8.9% are 65 or older.
What shape is Turkmenistan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Turkmenistan has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.
