Turkmenistan Population Pyramid 2044
Turkmenistan in 2044
By 2044, the population of Turkmenistan is expected to reach 9,239,269. Ten years before, in 2034, the projected population is 8,459,728 — 9.2% lower.
Half of the population would be younger than 32.0 years, with 23.0% children under 15 and 9.6% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Turkmenistan had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.1 years on average (72.8 years for girls, 66.9 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
189,691 immigrants live in Turkmenistan, 2.5% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 74,157 |
| Uzbekistan | 66,605 |
| Kazakhstan | 19,875 |
| Ukraine | 7,905 |
| Azerbaijan | 7,551 |
365,787 people born in Turkmenistan live in other countries.
| Turkey | 119,955 |
| Kazakhstan | 117,117 |
| Russian Federation | 87,585 |
| Ukraine | 23,286 |
| Belarus | 5,319 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turkmenistan | 9,239,269 | 32.0 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 9,132,375 | 29.8 | |
| Tajikistan | 14,504,869 | 27.1 | |
| Kazakhstan | 25,175,230 | 31.2 | |
| Uzbekistan | 48,470,625 | 28.3 |





