Turkmenistan Population Pyramid 2045
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2045
Population:
9,312,821
Summary
Turkmenistan in 2045
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Turkmenistan at 9,312,822 in 2045. Compared with 2035, when the projection stands at 8,538,669, that represents growth of 9.1% over ten years.
Half of the population would be younger than 32.3 years, with 23.0% children under 15 and 9.8% aged 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Turkmenistan
Population
9,312,822
Median age
32.3
0-14 %
23.0%
65+ %
9.8%
Child dependency
34.3
Old-age dependency
14.6
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
9,639,708
Population 2100
9,946,598
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.69
In 2023 women in Turkmenistan had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
4050607080
19602023 · 70.1
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.1 years on average (72.8 years for girls, 66.9 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Turkmenistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)
189,691 immigrants live in Turkmenistan, 2.5% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 74,157 |
| Uzbekistan | 66,605 |
| Kazakhstan | 19,875 |
| Ukraine | 7,905 |
| Azerbaijan | 7,551 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
365,787 people born in Turkmenistan live in other countries.
| Turkey | 119,955 |
| Kazakhstan | 117,117 |
| Russian Federation | 87,585 |
| Ukraine | 23,286 |
| Belarus | 5,319 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Turkmenistan compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turkmenistan | 9,312,822 | 32.3 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 9,222,104 | 30.0 | |
| Tajikistan | 14,694,862 | 27.4 | |
| Kazakhstan | 25,409,756 | 31.4 | |
| Uzbekistan | 49,096,064 | 28.5 |
Frequently asked questions about Turkmenistan's population
How many people are projected to live in Turkmenistan in 2045?
Turkmenistan is projected to have a population of 9,312,822 in 2045.
Is Turkmenistan's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 9.1% from 2035, with a projected population of 9,639,708 in 2050.
What is the median age in Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan's median age is 32.3 years.
How many children and older people live in Turkmenistan?
In Turkmenistan, 23.0% of people are under 15 and 9.8% are 65 or older.
What shape is Turkmenistan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Turkmenistan's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
