Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Turkmenistan Population Pyramid 2046

Turkmenistan
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2046
Population: 9,384,181

Year

-5 -1   2046  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Turkmenistan in 2046

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Turkmenistan at 9,384,181 in 2046. Compared with 2036, when the projection stands at 8,617,559, that represents growth of 8.9% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 32.5 years, with 34.4 children under 15 and 14.9 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #101 of 201 by population Ranks #125 of 201 by median age Ranks #78 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Turkmenistan
Population
9,384,181
Median age
32.5
0-14 %
23.0%
65+ %
10.0%
Child dependency
34.4
Old-age dependency
14.9
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
9,639,708
Population 2100
9,946,598
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.69

In 2023 women in Turkmenistan had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 70.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.1 years on average (72.8 years for girls, 66.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Turkmenistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

189,691 immigrants live in Turkmenistan, 2.5% of the population.

Russian Federation74,157
Uzbekistan66,605
Kazakhstan19,875
Ukraine7,905
Azerbaijan7,551
Where emigrants live (2024)

365,787 people born in Turkmenistan live in other countries.

Turkey119,955
Kazakhstan117,117
Russian Federation87,585
Ukraine23,286
Belarus5,319
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Turkmenistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Turkmenistan 9,384,182 32.5
Kyrgyzstan 9,309,337 30.3
Tajikistan 14,879,388 27.7
Kazakhstan 25,642,876 31.5
Uzbekistan 49,724,393 28.6
Frequently asked questions about Turkmenistan's population
How many people are projected to live in Turkmenistan in 2046?
UN projections put Turkmenistan's population at 9,384,181 in 2046.
Is Turkmenistan's population growing or shrinking?
Turkmenistan's population grew 8.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 9,639,708 by 2050.
What is the median age in Turkmenistan?
The median age in Turkmenistan is 32.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Turkmenistan's population is over 65 or under 15?
10.0% of Turkmenistan's population is 65 or older, and 23.0% is under 15.
What shape is Turkmenistan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Turkmenistan's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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