Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Turkmenistan Population Pyramid 2049

Turkmenistan
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2049
Population: 9,580,901

Year

-5 -1   2049  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Turkmenistan in 2049

By 2049, the population of Turkmenistan is expected to reach 9,580,902. Ten years before, in 2039, the projected population is 8,853,839 — 8.2% lower.

The median age is projected at 33.4 years, with 34.6 children under 15 and 15.9 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #100 of 201 by population Ranks #123 of 201 by median age Ranks #77 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Turkmenistan
Population
9,580,902
Median age
33.4
0-14 %
23.0%
65+ %
10.6%
Child dependency
34.6
Old-age dependency
15.9
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
9,639,708
Population 2100
9,946,598
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.69

In 2023 women in Turkmenistan had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 70.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.1 years on average (72.8 years for girls, 66.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Turkmenistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

189,691 immigrants live in Turkmenistan, 2.5% of the population.

Russian Federation74,157
Uzbekistan66,605
Kazakhstan19,875
Ukraine7,905
Azerbaijan7,551
Where emigrants live (2024)

365,787 people born in Turkmenistan live in other countries.

Turkey119,955
Kazakhstan117,117
Russian Federation87,585
Ukraine23,286
Belarus5,319
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Turkmenistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Turkmenistan 9,580,902 33.4
Kyrgyzstan 9,561,878 31.2
Tajikistan 15,408,033 28.6
Kazakhstan 26,328,899 32.0
Uzbekistan 51,596,111 29.0
Frequently asked questions about Turkmenistan's population
What will the population of Turkmenistan be in 2049?
Turkmenistan is projected to have a population of 9,580,902 in 2049.
Is Turkmenistan's population growing or shrinking?
Turkmenistan's population grew 8.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 9,639,708 by 2050.
What is the median age in Turkmenistan?
The median age in Turkmenistan is 33.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Turkmenistan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Turkmenistan, 23.0% of people are under 15 and 10.6% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Turkmenistan have?
Turkmenistan's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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