Turkmenistan Population Pyramid 2054
Turkmenistan in 2054
In 2054, Turkmenistan is projected to have a population of 9,838,238 people. Ten years before, in 2044, the projected population is 9,239,269 — 6.5% lower.
With a projected median age of 35.1 years, Turkmenistan would have a youth dependency ratio of 34.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 18.3 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Turkmenistan had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.1 years on average (72.8 years for girls, 66.9 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
189,691 immigrants live in Turkmenistan, 2.5% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 74,157 |
| Uzbekistan | 66,605 |
| Kazakhstan | 19,875 |
| Ukraine | 7,905 |
| Azerbaijan | 7,551 |
365,787 people born in Turkmenistan live in other countries.
| Turkey | 119,955 |
| Kazakhstan | 117,117 |
| Russian Federation | 87,585 |
| Ukraine | 23,286 |
| Belarus | 5,319 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turkmenistan | 9,838,238 | 35.1 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 9,943,972 | 32.5 | |
| Tajikistan | 16,210,284 | 30.0 | |
| Kazakhstan | 27,381,510 | 33.0 | |
| Uzbekistan | 54,606,900 | 30.2 |





